Ingredient Equivalents
| Ingredient | Amount | Equivalent |
| Allspice, ground | 1 oz | 4 1/2 tbsp |
| Almonds, in shell | 1 lb | 5-6 oz, or 1 cup |
| Almonds, whole | 2 1/2 oz | 1/2 cup |
| Almonds, ground | 1 lb | 2 2/3 cups |
| Almond Paste | 8 oz | 1 3/4 cups |
| Apples | 1 lb | 3 or 4 medium |
| 3 cup sliced |
| 1 med | 1 cup diced or sliced |
| 3/4 cup chopped |
| Apples, dried | 6 oz pkg | 1 cup dried |
| 2 2/3 cups cooked |
| Applesauce | 16 oz jar | 2 cups |
| Apricots, dried | 6 oz pkg | 1 cup dried |
| 2 cups cooked |
| Apricots, fresh | 2 med | 1/2 cup sliced |
| 1 lb | 2 cups halves or slices |
| 8 to 12 medium |
| Asparagus, canned | 14 1/2-16 oz | 12 to 18 spears |
| Asparagus, fresh | 1 lb | 16 to 20 spears |
| 3 cups trimmed |
| 2 1/2 cups cooked |
| Asparagus, frozen | 10 oz | 2 cups |
| equals 1 1/4 lb fresh |
| Avocados | 1 lb | 2 medium |
| 1 1/2 cups pulp |
| Bacon, sliced | 1 lb | thick: 10-15 slices |
| average: 16-24 slices |
| thin: 25 to 30 slices |
| Bacon, sliced cooked | 1 slice | 1 tbsp crumbled |
| 1 lb | 1 to 1 1/2 cups crumbled |
| Baked Beans | 1 gallon | 20 to 22 servings |
| Bananas | 1 med | 1 cup sliced |
| 1 lb | 3 or 4 medium |
| 1 3/4 cup mashed |
| Bananas, dried sliced | 1 lb | 4 to 4 1/2 cups |
| Basil | 1 oz dried | 3/4 cup |
| 1/2 oz fresh | 1 cup chopped leaves |
| Bay leaf | 1 whole | 1/8 to 1/4 tsp crushed |
| 1/4 to 1/2 tsp broken |
| Beans, dried | 1 lb | 2 to 2 1/2 cups uncooked |
| 5 1/2 to 6 cups cooked |
| Beans, green, fresh | 1 lb | 14 oz trimmed |
| 3 cups trimmed |
| 2 1/2 cups cut, cooked |
| Beans, kidney | 1 lb uncooked | 2 to 2 1/2 cups uncooked |
| 5 to 6 cups cooked |
| Beans, lima, dry shelled | 1 lb uncooked | 2 cups uncooked |
| 5 cups cooked |
| Beef, cooked, diced | 1 lb | 3 cups |
| Beef, ground | 1 lb | 2 cups raw |
| 12 ounces cooked |
| Beef, roast | 1 lb | meat for 4-5 sandwiches |
| Beef, tenderloin | 5 lbs | 12 to 16 servings |
| Beer | 1 pony keg | 7 3/4 gal |
| 82 12-oz cans |
| 1 keg | 15 1/2 gal |
| 165 12-oz cans |
| Beets without tops | 1 lb | 2 cups cooked sliced/diced |
| 10 med beets |
| Beet Greens | 1 lb | 1 1/2 cups cooked |
| 8 oz. leaves |
| Berries | 1 pint | 2 to 3 cups |
| Bisquick | 1 box, 60 oz | 14 cups |
| Blackberries, fresh/frozen | 1 lb | 3 1/2 cups |
| 1 pint | 2 to 3 cups |
| Black-Eyed Peas, dried | 1 lb | 2 to 2 1/2 cups dried |
| 5 to 6 cups cooked |
| 1 cup | 7 oz dry |
| 2 1/2 cups cooked |
| Black-Eyed Peas, frozen | 10 oz | 1 1/2 cups |
| Black-Eyed Peas, in pod | 1 lb | 1 1/2 to 1 3/4 cups shelled |
| Blueberries | 1 lb | 3 1/2 cups |
| 1 pint | 2 to 3 cups |
| Bread | 1 lb loaf | 16-18 slices |
| 30 thin slices |
| 12 cups croutons |
| Bread | 1 slice dry | 1/3 cup fine crumbs |
| 1 slice soft | 3/4 cup coarse crumbs |
| 3/4 cup cubes |
| Bread Crumbs | 8 oz pkg | 2 cups |
| Broccoli, fresh | 1 lb | 2 cups florets |
| 1 bunch | 3 cups cooked, chopped |
| Broccoli, frozen | 10 oz | 1 1/2 cups chopped |
| Brussels Sprouts, fresh | 1 lb | 4 cups cooked |
| 1 qt | 1 1/4 lbs |
| Brussels Sprouts, frozen | 10 oz | 1 1/2-2 cups, cooked |
| Bulgur wheat | 1 lb | 2 3/4 cups uncooked |
| 8 cups cooked |
| Butter/Margarine | 1 stick | 4 ounces |
| 1/2 cup |
| 8 tbsp |
| 1/3 cup clarified |
| Butter/Margarine | 1 lb | 4 sticks |
| 2 cups |
| Butter, soft | 8 oz | 1 cup |
| Cabbage | 1 med head | 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 lbs |
| 1 lb raw | 3 1/2 to 4 1/2 cups shredded |
| 1 lb cooked | 1 1/2 to 2 cups shredded |
| Cantaloupe | 1 med | 3 lbs |
| 4 to 4 1/2 cups cubed |
| 25 balls (7/8") |
| Cardamom | 1 pod | 1 tsp ground |
| 18-20 seeds |
| Carrots, canned | 16 oz | 2 cups sliced |
| Carrots, cooked | 1 lb | 1 1/3 cups puréed |
| Carrots, fresh | 1 lb | 5-7 med |
| 2 1/2 cups shredded/sliced |
| 2 1/2 cups cooked |
| 24-36 baby |
| 12-14 small |
| Cauliflower, fresh | 1 med head | 1 3/4 to 2 1/4 lbs |
| 1 lb | 1 1/2 cups, cut up |
| 7 1/2 oz cooked |
| Celery | 1 bunch | 1 lb untrimmed |
| 2 cups, sliced/diced |
| 2-3 med ribs | 1 cup chopped or sliced |
| Cheese, firm (Cheddar,etc.) | 1 lb | 4 to 5 cup, shredded |
| 1 cup shredded | 4 oz (approximately) |
| Cheese, hard (Parmesan,etc.) | 8 oz | 1 1/2 cups, grated |
| Cherries, canned, tart | 16 oz pitted | 1 1/2 cups drained |
| Cherries, dried, tart | 3 oz | 1/2 cup |
| Cherries, fresh, sweet | 1 lb unpitted | 1 3/4 cups pitted |
| Cherries, frozen, tart | 1 lb pitted | 2 cups |
| Chicken, boned | 1 lb | 3 cups cooked, diced |
| Chicken, bone in | 3 lbs | 2 1/2 to 3 cups cooked, diced |
| Chicken Breast, half | 1 | 1/2 cup cooked, chopped |
| Chicken, canned | 5-oz can | 1/2 cup drained |
| Chicken, whole | 5 lb (capon) | 2 1/4 lbs cooked meat |
| 2-3 lbs | 2-3 cups cooked, chopped |
| Chives, fresh | 1 tbsp | 1 tsp freeze-dried |
| Chocolate, unsweetened | 1 oz | 1 square |
| 1 envelope liquid |
| Chocolate Wafers | 20 | 1 cup fine crumbs |
| Cinnamon, ground | 1 oz | 4 tbsp |
| Cinnamon, stick | 1" of stick | 1 tsp ground |
| Clams, in shell | 8 quarts | 1 quart, shucked |
| Clams, shucked | 1 quart | 2 to 3 cups, chopped |
| Cloves, whole | 1 tsp whole | 3/4 tsp ground |
| Coconut, fresh | 1 lb | 3 cups grated |
| 1 med |
| Coconut, flaked | 3 1/2 oz can | 1 1/4 cups |
| 7 ounce pkg | 2 1/2 cups |
| Coffee, ground | 1 lb | 80 tbsp |
| 40 to 50 cups brewed |
| Coffee, instant | 4-oz jar | 2 1/2 cups |
| 120 cups prepared |
| Collard Greens, fresh | 1 lb | 6 to 7 cups raw |
| 1 1/2 cups cooked |
| Corn, canned, kernels | 15 1/4-oz can | 1 3/4 cups drained |
| 16-oz can | 2 cups |
| Corn, creamed | 16-oz can | 2 cups drained |
| Corn, fresh | 3-4 ears | 1 cup kernels |
| Corn, frozen | 10 oz | 1 1/4 cups kernels |
| 16 oz | 1 2/3 cups kernels |
| Cornbread | 8" square pan or 9" round skillet | 4 cups crumbled for stuffing |
| Cornflakes | 3 to 4 cups | 1 cup crumbs |
| Cornflakes | 16 oz | 16 cups |
| Cornmeal | 1 lb | 3 cups uncooked |
| 16 cups cooked |
| Couscous, uncooked | 1 cup | 7 oz uncooked |
| 2 1/2 to 3 cups cooked |
| Crab, in shell | 1 lb whole | 6-7 oz meat |
| 2/3 cup flaked |
| Crabmeat, canned | 6 1/2 oz | 1 cup flaked |
| Cracker Meal | 14 oz box | 2 3/4 cups |
| Crackers, Ritz | 24 crackers | 1 cup fine crumbs |
| 1 roll | 35 crackers |
| 1 1/2 cups fine crumbs |
| Crackers, saltines | 30 crackers | 1 cup fine crumbs |
| 1-lb pkg | 130-140 crackers |
| 4 1/2 fine crumbs |
| Cranberries, dried | 6-oz pkg | 1 1/3 cups |
| Cranberries, fresh | 1 lb | 4 cup |
| Cream, whipping | 1 cup | 2 cups whipped |
| Cream Cheese | 3-oz pkg | 1/3 cup |
| 8-oz pkg | 1 cup |
| Cucumber | 1 lb | 2 medium |
| 2 1/2 to 3 cups peeled, sliced/chopped |
| Currants, dried | 16 oz pkg | 3 cups |
| Dates, diced, sugared | 16 oz | 2 2/3 cups |
| Dates, pitted | 8 oz | 1 1/4 cup chopped |
| Dates, unpitted | 1 lb | 2 1/2 cup pitted |
| Dill plant, fresh or dried | 3 heads | 1 tbsp dill seed |
| Eggs, cooked | 1 large | 6 hard-cooked slices |
| 4 large | 1 cup hard-cooked, chopped |
| Egg, whole, uncooked | 1 large | 3 tbsp |
| Eggs, uncooked | 1 cup | 5 large eggs |
| 6 medium eggs |
| Egg white | 1 large | 2 tbsp |
| 1 cup | 8 large egg whites |
| Egg yolk | 1 yolk | 1 1/2 tbsp |
| 1 cup | 12 large egg yolks |
| Egg Substitute | 16 oz | 2 cups |
| 8 eggs |
| Eggplant, diced, cooked | 1 lb | 2 1/2 cup |
| Endive | Belgian, med head | 10-16 leaves |
| Curly, med head | 3-4 cups torn |
| Fava Beans, dried | 1 lb | 2 cups dried |
| 4 1/2 cups cooked |
| Fennel, bulb | 1 lb | 3 cups sliced |
| Figs, dried | 1 lb | 40 med |
| 3 cups chopped |
| 4 cups cooked |
| Figs, fresh | 1 lb | 9 med |
| 2 1/2 cups chopped |
| Flour, all-purpose | 1 lb | 4 cup sifted |
| 3 1/3 cup, unsifted |
| 5 lbs | 20 cups sifted |
| Flour, cake | 1 lb | 4 3/4 cup |
| 1 cup sifted | 1 cup minus 2 tbsp sifted all-purpose flour (7/8 cup) |
| Flour, pastry | 1 lb | 4 cups unsifted |
| 4 1/2 cups sifted |
| Flour, rice | 1 lb | 3 cups unsifted |
| 3 1/2 cups sifted |
| Flour, soy | 1 lb, full fat | 7 1/2 cups sifted |
| 1 lb, low fat | 5 1/2 cups sifted |
| Flour, whole wheat | 1 lb | 3 3/4 cup |
| Fruit, candied | 1 lb | 3 cups chopped |
| Fruit, canned | 16 oz | 1 1/2 cups drained |
| Fruit, frozen | 10 oz | 1 1/2 cups drained |
| Fruit, dried | 1 lb | 3 cups |
| Fruit Pectin, liquid | 3 oz | thickens 3-4 cups fruit |
| thickens 2-4 cups juice |
| Fruit Pectin, powdered | 1 3/4 oz | thickens 4-8 cups fruit |
| thickens 3-6 cups juice |
| Garlic | 1 clove, small | 1/2 tsp minced |
| 1/8 tsp garlic powder |
| Garlic | 1 clove, large | 1 1/2 tsp minced |
| 1/2 tsp garlic powder |
| Garlic | 1 head/bulb | 8 to 15 cloves |
| Garlic salt | 1 tsp | 1/8 tsp garlic powder plus 7/8 tsp salt |
| Ginger, crystallized | 1 tbsp | 1 tsp ground |
| Ginger, fresh | 1 tbsp chopped | 1 tsp ground |
| 1" piece | 1 tbsp grated or chopped |
| Ginger, ground | 1/2 tsp | 1 tsp fresh chopped |
| Gingersnaps | 15 cookies | 1 cup fine crumbs |
| Gooseberries, fresh | 1 lb | 3 cups |
| Grapefruit, fresh | 1 lb | 1 med |
| 10 to 12 sections |
| 2/3 to 3/4 cup juice |
| Grapes | 1 lb | 2 cup seeded |
| 2 1/2 cup seedless |
| Gravy Mix (brown) | 3 tbsp | makes 1 cup |
| Great Northern Beans, dried | 1 lb | 2 cups dried |
| 6-7 cups cooked |
| Green Beans, canned | 16 oz | 2 cups |
| Green Beans, fresh | 1 lb | 2 1/2 cups cut, cooked |
| 3 cups trimmed |
| Green Beans, frozen | 10 oz | 1 1/2 cups |
| Green Peas, canned | 16 oz | 2 cups |
| Green Peas, in pod | 1 lb | 1 cup shelled |
| Green Peas, frozen | 10 oz | 1 1/2 to 2 cups |
| Green Peas, split, dried | 1 lb | 2 1/2 cups uncooked |
| 5 cups cooked |
| Greens, fresh | 1 lb | 3 cups cooked |
| Greens, frozen | 10 oz | 1 1/2-2 cups |
| Grits, quick cooking | 1 cup | 3 1/3 cups cooked |
| 1 lb | 3 cups uncooked |
| 10 cups cooked |
| Ham, cooked | 1 lb | 3 cups diced |
| 2 cups ground |
| Hazelnuts, in shell | 1 lb | 1/2 lbs nuts |
| 1 1/2 cups nuts |
| Hearts of Palm, canned | 14 oz | 5-6 stalks |
| Herbs, fresh | 1 tbsp, chopped | 1/2 tsp dried crushed herbs |
| Hominy, canned | 15 oz | 1 3/4 cups |
| Honey | 16 oz | 1 1/3 cups |
| Honeydew Melon | 1 (4 lbs) | 4 cups diced |
| 35 balls |
| Hominy, uncooked | 1 lb | 2 1/2 cups uncooked |
| 1 cup | 4 1/2 cups cooked |
| Horseradish, fresh | 1 tbsp | 2 tbsp bottled |
| 1 1/2 lbs | 2 3/4 cups peeled, grated |
| Jam or Jelly | 18 oz | 1 2/3 cups |
| Jerusalem Artichokes | 1 lb | 12 med |
| 2 1/2 cups peeled, sliced |
| Jicama | 1 lb | 4 cups shredded |
| Juniper Berries | 8 berries | 1 tsp crushed |
| Kale, fresh | 1 lb | 6 cups raw leaves |
| 1 1/4 cups cooked leaves |
| Ketchup | 14-oz bottle | 1 1/2 cups |
| Kidney Beans, dried | 1 lb | 2-2 1/2 cups dried |
| 5-6 cups cooked |
| Kiwi Fruit | 1 med | 5-6 slices |
| 1/2 cup slices |
| Kohlrabi | 2 lbs | 4 med bulbs |
| 3 1/2 cups cubed cooked |
| Lamb | 1 lb | 2 chops, 3/4" thick |
| 1 leg | 5 to 7 lbs w/bone |
| 3 lbs boneless |
| Lard | 1 lb | 2 1/2 cups |
| Lasagna, uncooked | 16 oz | 16-24 noodles |
| Leeks | 1 lb | 1 bunch |
| 2 lg or 3 med |
| 2 cups chopped or sliced (white part) |
| 1 cup chopped, cooked (white part) |
| Lemon Grass | 2 stalks | 1 tbsp finely chopped |
| Lemons | 1 medium | 2 to 3 tbsp juice |
| 2 to 3 tsp grated peel |
| 1 lb | 4-6 med |
| 2/3-1 cup juice |
| Lemon peel, dried | 1 tsp | 1 to 2 tsp grated fresh lemon peel |
| grated peel of 1 medium lemon |
| 1/2 tsp lemon extract |
| Lettuce, Bibb | 1 med head | 4 cups torn |
| Lettuce, Boston | 1 med head | 4 cups torn |
| Lettuce, Iceberg | 1 med head | 6 to 8 cups torn |
| 4 cups shredded |
| 5 large leaves |
| Lettuce, Leaf | 1 med bunch | 4-6 cups torn |
| 25-30 leaves |
| Lettuce, Romaine | 1 head | 6 cups torn |
| Lettuce, Salad Mix | 4 oz | 4-6 cups torn |
| Lima Beans, dried | 1 lb | 2 cups dried |
| 5 cups cooked |
| Lima Beans, in pod | 1 lb | 6 oz shelled |
| 3/4-1 cup shelled |
| Lima Beans, fresh, shelled | 1 lb | 3 cups |
| Lima Beans, frozen | 10 oz | 1 3/4 cups cooked |
| Limes | 1 medium | 1 1/2 to 2 tbsp juice |
| 1-2 tsp grated peel |
| 1 lb | 6-8 med |
| 1/2-1 cup juice |
| Lobster | 1 med, 2 1/2 lbs | 2 cups cooked meat |
| Macadamia Nuts | 5-oz can | 1 cup whole |
| 7-oz jar | 1 1/2 cups |
| Macaroni, uncooked | 1 cup | 2 cups cooked |
| 1 lb | 4 cups uncooked |
| 8 cups cooked |
| Mangoes | 1 med/12 oz | 3/4 cup pulp |
| Manicotti | 1 lb | 10-12 pieces |
| Margarine | 1/4-lb stick | 1/2 cup |
| 8 tbsp |
| 1 lb | 4 sticks |
| 2 cups |
| Margarine, soft | 8-oz tub | 16 tbsp |
| Marshmallows, miniature | 1 cup | 80 miniature |
| 8 regular |
| 10 1/2-oz pkg | 5 1/2 cups |
| Marshmallows, regular | 1 regular | 10 mini |
| 1 cup | 11 regular |
| 10 1/2-oz pkg | 45 regular |
| 16-oz pkg | 65 regular |
| Marzipan | 7 oz | 7/8 cup |
| Mayonnaise | 32-oz jar | 4 cups |
| Milk | 1 qt | 4 cups |
| Milk, evaporated | 5-oz can | 2/3 cup |
| 12-oz can | 1 1/2 cups |
| Milk, instant dry | 1/3 cup | 1 cup prepared |
| 9.6-oz pkg | 4 cups dry |
| 3 cups prepared |
| Milk, sweetened condensed | 14-oz can | 1 1/4 cups |
| Mint, fresh leaves | 1 cup | 1/4 cup dried leaves |
| Molasses | 16-oz jar | 2 cups |
| Mushrooms, canned | 4-oz can | 2/3 cup |
| 2/3-3/4 cup drained | 6-8 oz fresh |
| Mushrooms, dried | 2 1/2-3 oz | equal to 1 lb fresh when reconstituted |
| Mushrooms, fresh | 1 lb | 2 cups, sliced, sautéed |
| 18-20 med |
| equal to 12 oz canned |
| equal to 3 oz dried |
| Mussels, unshucked | 1 qt | 25 mussels |
| 1 cup meat |
| Mustard, dry | 1 tsp | 1 tbsp prepared mustard |
| 1 oz | 5 tbsp |
| Mustard, prepared | 1 oz | 2 tbsp |
| 8 oz | 1 cup |
| Mustard Greens, fresh | 1 lb | 6-7 cups leaves |
| 1 1/2 cups cooked |
| Mustard Greens, frozen | 10 oz | 1 1/4 cups cooked |
| Navy Beans, dried | 1 lb | 2 1/2 cups dried |
| 5 1/2 cups cooked |
| Noodles, uncooked | 1 cup | 1 1/4 cups cooked |
| 1 lb | 10 cups uncooked |
| 12 cups cooked |
| Nutmeg, whole | 1 whole | 2 tsp grated |
| Nuts, in shell | 1 lb | 1/2 lb shelled |
| 4 cups chopped |
| 3 cups ground |
| Oats, rolled | 1 cup | 1 3/4 cups cooked |
| 1 lb | 5 cups uncooked |
| Oats, steel-cut | 1 cup uncooked | 3 cups cooked |
| Okra, canned | 16-oz | 1 3/4 cups chopped/sliced |
| Okra, fresh | 1 lb | 35 pods |
| 1 1/2-2 cups sliced |
| Okra, frozen | 10 oz | 1 1/4 cups chopped/sliced |
| Olives, ripe, chopped | 4 1/2-oz can | 2/3 cup |
| Olives, ripe, pitted | 15 lg or 36 small | 1 cup chopped |
| Olives, ripe, sliced | 2 1/4-oz can | 1/2 cup |
| Olives, Spanish, stuffed | 7-oz jar | approx 65 |
| Onion powder | 1 tbsp | equal to 1 medium onion, chopped |
| 4 tbsp fresh chopped onion |
| Onions, dehydrated | 1/4 cup | equal to 1 cup chopped raw |
| Onions, French fried | 2.8-oz can | 1 3/8 cups |
| Onions, green w/tops | 1 bunch | 5 to 8 |
| 1 cup sliced |
| Onions, white or yellow | 1 small | 3 oz |
| 1/3-1/2 cup chopped |
| Onions, white or yellow | 1 med | 4-5 oz |
| 1/2-1/3 cup chopped |
| Onions, white or yellow | 1 lb | 2 large/3 med |
| 2 to 2 1/2 cup chopped |
| Oranges | 1 medium | 1/3 to 1/2 cup juice |
| 1 1/2 to 2 tbsp grated peel |
| 1/3-1/2 cup sections |
| 1 lb | 3 med |
| 1 cup juice |
| 1-1 1/2 cups sections |
| 4-5 tbsp grated peel |
| Orange peel, dried | 1 tbsp | 2 to 3 tbsp grated orange peel |
| grated peel of 1 medium orange |
| 2 tsp | 1 tsp orange extract |
| Oreo Cookies | 12 cookies | 1 cup fine crumbs |
| Oysters, shucked | 1 lb | 12 med |
| 1 pint |
| Pancake Batter | 1 cup | 5 med pancakes (5-inch) |
| Papaya | 1 lb | 1 med |
| 2 cups sliced/cubed |
| Parsley, dried | 1 tsp | 1 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped |
| 2 sprigs fresh |
| Parsley, fresh | 1 bunch, 2 oz | 1 1/2 cups chopped |
| Parsnips | 1 lb | 4 medium parsnips |
| 2 cup cooked, diced |
| Peaches, canned slices | 16 oz | 2-2 1/2 cups drained |
| Peaches, dried | 1 lb | 3 cups dried |
| 5 1/4 cups cooked |
| Peaches, fresh | 1 lb | 4 medium |
| 2 cups peeled, sliced |
| Peaches, frozen | 10 oz | 1 cup slices drained |
| 1 1/4 cups slices w/juice |
| Peanut Butter | 18-oz jar | 2 cups |
| Peanuts, in shell | 1 lb | 2/3 lb shelled |
| 2 1/3 cups nuts |
| Peanuts, Spanish | 7 oz | 1 1/4 cups nuts |
| Pears, canned slices | 16 oz | 2-2 1/2 cups drained |
| Pears, dried | 1 lb | 2 3/4 cup dried |
| 5 1/2 cups cooked |
| Pears, fresh | 1 lb | 4 medium |
| 2 cups sliced or cooked |
| Pecans, halves | 1 lb | 4 cups |
| Pecans, in shell | 1 lb | 2 1/2 cups shelled nuts |
| 1/2 lb shelled nuts |
| Pecans, pieces | 2-oz pkg | 1/2 cup |
| 6-oz pkg | 1 1/2 cups |
| Peppermint, dried | 1 tbsp | 1/4 cup chopped fresh mint |
| Pepperoni, sliced | 3 1/2-oz pkg | 50-54 slices |
| Peppers, sweet fresh | 1 small | 1/4 cup chopped |
| 1 med | 1/2 cup chopped |
| 1 lg | 1 cup chopped |
| 1 lb | 3 lg or 5 med |
| 3-4 cups chopped |
| Peppers, sweet frozen | 10-oz pkg | 2 1/4 cups diced |
| Persimmon | 1 med | 4 oz edible flesh |
| Pheasant | 1 avg | 3 lbs |
| Pickles | 1 lb | 3 cups chopped |
| Pimientos, diced | 2-oz jar | 1/4 cup |
| 4-oz jar | 1/2 cup |
| Pineapple, chunks or crushed | 8-oz can | 3/4 cup, 1/4 cup juice |
| 20-oz can | 2 cups, 1/2 cup juice |
| Pineapple, fresh | 1 med | 2 lbs |
| 3 cups chunks/cubes |
| Pineapple, sliced | 8-oz can | 4 slices |
| 20-oz can | 10 slices |
| Pine Nuts | 5 oz | 1 cup |
| Pinto Beans, dried | 1 lb | 2 cups dried |
| 5 cups cooked |
| Pistachios, shelled | 1 lb | 3 1/2-4 cups nuts |
| Pistachios, in shell | 1 lb | 3 1/2-4 cups |
| 2 cups shelled |
| Plantains | 1 1/4 lb | 2 med |
| 2 1/2 cups cooked slices |
| Plums, fresh | 1 lb | 8 to 10 small |
| 6 med |
| 5 lg |
| 2-2 1/2 cups pitted |
| 2 cups cooked |
| Pomegranates, fresh | 1 med | 1/2 cup pulp & seeds |
| 3-4 lg | 5 lbs |
| 1 qt juice |
| Popcorn, unpopped | 3 tbsp | 4 cups popped |
| Poppy Seeds | 1 oz | 3 tbsp |
| Pork, boneless | 1 lb | 2 cups ground |
| Pork Loin, bone in | 2 lbs | 1 lb cooked meat |
| Potato Chips | 4 oz | 2 cups coarsely crushed |
| Potatoes, instant | 1/3 cup flakes | 1/2 cup prepared |
| Potatoes, new | 1 lb | 9-12 small |
| Potatoes, red | 1 lb | 7-9 small |
| 5-6 med |
| Potatoes, white or russet | 1 lb | 3 medium |
| 2 1/4 cups peeled, diced |
| 3 cups shredded |
| 2 cups French fries |
| 1 3/4 cups mashed |
| Prickly Pears | 1 lg | 1/2 cup chopped or puréed |
| Prunes, dried | 12-oz pkg | 2 1/2 cups dried |
| Pumpkin, fresh | 1 lb | 1 cup cooked, mashed |
| 4 cups peeled & cubed |
| 5 lbs | 1 med |
| 4 1/2 cups cooked, puréed |
| Quinces | 1 lb | 3-4 med |
| 1 1/2 cup chopped |
| Rabbit | 1 avg | 2 lbs |
| 1 1/2 cups cooked meat |
| Radicchio | 1 med head | 8 leaves |
| Radishes | 1 bunch | 12 radishes |
| 1 cup sliced |
| Raisins, seedless | 16 oz | 2 3/4 cups |
| Raspberries, fresh | 1 pint | 1 3/4 cups |
| Raspberries, frozen | 10-oz pkg | 1 cup w/syrup |
| Rennet | 1 tablet | 1 tbsp liquid rennet |
| Red Beans, dried | 1 lb | 2 1/2 cups dried |
| 6 cups cooked |
| Rhubarb, fresh | 1 lb | 2 cup cooked |
| 4 to 8 stalks |
| Rice, aromatic, uncooked | 1 cup | 3 cups cooked |
| Rice, brown, uncooked | 1 cup | 4 cups cooked |
| Rice, instant | 1 lb | 4 cups uncooked |
| 8 cups cooked |
| Rice, long grain converted | 2 lbs | 4 3/4 cups uncooked |
| 14 cups cooked |
| Rice, wild | 1 lbs | 3 cups uncooked |
| 9-10 cups cooked |
| Rosemary, fresh | 4" stem | 1/4 tsp dried leaves |
| Rutabaga | 1 med | 2-3 lbs |
| 5 cups cubed |
| Saffron | 4-6 threads | 1/4 tsp crushed powder |
| Sage, fresh | 1 tbsp chopped | 1 tsp dried |
| 12 leaves | 1 tsp dried |
| Salsify, fresh | 1 lb | 4-5 roots |
| Salt Pork | 1/4 lb | 1 cup cracklings |
| Sauerkraut | 14-oz can | 1 3/4 cups |
| 32-oz can | 4 cups |
| Scallions, with tops | 1 bunch | 6-8 scallions |
| 1 cup sliced |
| Scallops, bay | 1 lb | 75 scallops |
| 2 cups |
| Scallops, sea | 1 lb | 30 scallops |
| 2 cups |
| Shallots, fresh | 1 med | 1/2-1 oz |
| 1 tbsp minced |
| Shortening | 1-lb can | 2 1/2 cups |
| Shrimp, canned | 4 1/2-oz can | 1/2 cup |
| Shrimp, in shell | 1 lb | extra colossal less than 10 |
| colossal 10-15 |
| jumbo 21-25 |
| extra lg 26-30 |
| lg 31-35 |
| med 43-50 |
| sm 51-60 |
| Snow peas, fresh | 4 oz | 1 1/2 cups trimmed |
| Snow peas, frozen | 6 oz | 1 1/2 cups |
| Soup Base Paste | 3/4 tsp | 1 cup prepared |
| Soybeans, dried | 1 cup | 3 cups cooked |
| Spaghetti, uncooked | 1 lb | 4-5 cups 2-inch pieces |
| 8-9 cups cooked |
| Spearmint, dried | 1 tbsp | 1/4 cup chopped fresh mint |
| Spinach, fresh | 1 lb | 4 cup torn leaves |
| 1 1/2 cup cooked |
| 1/2-3/4 cup cooked squeezed dry |
| Spinach, fresh, packaged | 10 oz | 6 cups leaves |
| 1 1/4 cup cooked |
| 2/3 cup cooked squeezed dry |
| Spinach, frozen | 10-oz pkg | 1 1/2 cups |
| Split Peas, dried | 1 lb | 2 1/3 cups dried |
| 5 cups cooked |
| Squash, spaghetti | 2 lbs | 4 cups cooked strands |
| Squash, summer | 1 lb | 1 2/3 cup cooked and mashed |
| 2 cups sliced, cooked |
| 3 med or 6 small |
| Squash, summer, frozen | 10 oz | 1 1/2 cups sliced |
| Squash, winter | 1 lb | 1 cup cooked and mashed |
| Squash, winter, frozen | 12-oz pkg | 1 1/2 cups sliced |
| Strawberries, fresh | 1 pint | 2 1/2 cups whole |
| 1 3/4 cup sliced |
| 1 1/4 cups puréed |
| 24 med |
| Strawberries, frozen, sliced | 10-oz pkg | 1 cups drained |
| 1 1/4 cups w/syrup |
| Strawberries, frozen, whole | 20-oz pkg | 4 cups, whole |
| 2 1/4 cups puréed |
| Stuffing Mix | 8-oz pkg | 4 cups dry |
| Suet | 1 lb | 3 3/4 cup chopped |
| Sugar, brown | 1 lb | 2 1/4 cups packed |
| Sugar, brown, granulated | 14-oz box | 2 3/4 cups |
| Sugar, granulated | 1 lb | 2 1/4 cups |
| 5 lbs | 11 1/4 cups |
| Sugar, powdered | 1 lb | 3 1/2-3 3/4 cups unsifted |
| 4-4 1/2 cups sifted |
| Sugar Cubes | 1 cube | 1/2 tsp |
| Sunflower Seeds, in shell | 7-oz pkg | 2 1/2 cups in shell |
| 3/4 cups shelled nuts |
| Sweet potatoes, canned | 16 oz | 1 3/4-2 cups |
| Sweet potatoes, fresh | 1 lb | 2 lg or 3 med |
| 2 cups cubed or sliced |
| 1 3/4-2 cups mashed |
| Swiss Chard, fresh | 1 lb | 4 cups stems + 5-6 cups leaves |
| 1 1/2 cups cooked stems + 1 cup cooked leaves |
| Taco Seasoning, dry | 1 1/4-oz pkg | 4 tbsp dry |
| Tangerines | 1 lb | 4 avg |
| 2 cups sections |
| Tapioca, quick | 8-oz pkg | 1 1/2 cups |
| 3 3/4 cups cooked |
| Thyme, fresh | 1 sprig | 1/2 tsp dried |
| Tofu, firm | 1 lb | 2 1/2 cups cubed |
| 2 cups crumbled |
| 1 3/4 cups puréed |
| Tofu, soft | 1 lb | 1 3/4 cups puréed |
| Tomatillos | 1 lb | 12-16 med |
| Tomatoes, canned | 16 oz | 2 cups pulp & juice |
| 28 oz | 2 cups drained |
| Tomatoes, canned, diced | 16 oz | 2 cups pulp & juice |
| Tomatoes, with chiles | 14 1/2-oz can | 1 3/4 cups |
| Tomatoes, cooked | 2 lbs | 1 1/2 cups |
| Tomatoes, fresh | 1 med | 1 cup chopped |
| 1 lb | 2 lg, 3 med, 4 sm |
| 1-1 1/2 cups peeled, seeded, chopped |
| 3/4 cup cooked |
| Tomatoes, cherry | 1 lb | 1 pint |
| 25-35 tomatoes |
| Tomatoes, sun-dried | 1 oz | 10 tomatoes |
| Turkey, whole roaster | 5-9 lbs | 3 3/4 to 6 3/4 uncooked meat |
| Turkey, whole | 12-18 lbs | 25 servings |
| Turnip Greens, fresh | 1 lb | 6-7 cups raw leaves |
| 1 cup cooked leaves |
| Turnip Greens, frozen | 10-oz pkg | 1 1/2 cups cooked |
| Turnips | 1 lb | 3-4 med |
| 2 1/2-3 cups cooked & mashed |
| Turtle (Black) Beans, dried | 1 lb | 2-2 1/3 cups dried |
| 5 cups cooked |
| Vanilla Bean, scraped | 1" bean | 1 tsp extract |
| Vanilla Extract | 1 oz | 2 1/2 tbsp |
| Vanilla Wafers | 30 wafers | 1 cup fine crumbs |
| 12-oz box | 88 wafers |
| Vegetables, frozen | 10-oz pkg | 1 1/2 cups |
| 16-oz pkg | 2-2 3/4 cups |
| 20-oz pkg | 3-4 cups |
| Walnuts, chopped | 1 lb | 3 1/2 cups |
| Walnuts, halves | 2 1/2-oz pkg | 5/8 cup |
| 7-oz pkg | 1 3/4 cups |
| 16-oz pkg | 4 cups |
| Walnuts, in shell | 1 lb | 2 cups shelled nuts |
| Walnuts, pieces | 2-oz pkg | 1/3 cup |
| Watercress | 1 bunch | 2 cups chopped |
| Watermelon, with rind | 22 lbs | 22 cups cubes or balls |
| Wax Beans, fresh | 1 lb | 3 cups trimmed |
| 2 1/2 cups cut & cooked |
| Wheat, cracked, uncooked | 1 cup | 3-3 1/2 cups cooked |
| Wheat Berries, uncooked | 1 cup | 3 cups cooked |
| Whipped Topping, frozen | 8-oz carton | 3 1/2 cups |
| White Beans, dried | 1 lb | 2-2 1/2 cups dried |
| 6 cups cooked |
| Wonton Wrappers | 1 lb | 60 wrappers |
| Yeast, active | 1/4-oz pkg | 2 1/4 tsp |
| 4-oz jar | 14 tbsp |
| Yeast, compressed | .06-oz cake | equal to 1/4-oz pkg dry |
| 2-oz cake | equal to 3 (1/4-oz) pkgs dry |
| Yogurt | 3 cups | 1 cup yogurt "cheese" |
| Zucchini | 1 lb | 3 med |
| 1 cup sliced |
Amounts can vary depending on food item size, peel, manufacturers' packing, etc.
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